Ingredients

FOR THE SOUP
5 tablespoons olive oil
100g chopped leeks (white part only)
100g chopped onions
250g tomatoes, skinned, seeded, chopped
3 cloves garlic, 2 crushed, 1 halved
1 handful mixed herbs, such as flat-leaf parsley and fennel fronds
1 bay leaf
pinch of saffron threads
2½kg fish fillets, such as whiting (silver hake), monkfish, gurnard, red mullet (goatfish) or John Dory
1kg crustaceans, such as spiny lobsters and langoustines (Norwegian lobster)
800g mussels, cleaned
slices of bread, for toasting
salt and pepper
FOR THE ROUILLE
2 cloves garlic
3 small hot peppers, seeded
2 egg yolks
1¼ cups/300ml olive oil
salt

A generously flavoured fisherman’s soup from the town of Marseille, bouillabaisse makes the most of the local catch. It was originally a pauper’s broth, and the langoustine (Norwegian lobster) or spiny lobster suggested here is not obligatory; it just shows that you can make a fancy dish out of it, fit for a dinner party. The selection of fish, crustaceans and shellfish may vary, but it’s good to achieve a balance between robust rock fish and delicate varieties (always be careful not to overcook the latter). It is usually served as a main dish with toast and rouille, a kind of garlicky red pepper mayonnaise.

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Instructions

1.Make the soup: Heat the oil in a large pot over medium–low heat, add the leeks, onions, tomatoes and crushed garlic, and fry for 5 minutes.
2.Season with salt and pepper and add the herbs, bay leaf and saffron.
3.Slice the thicker fish (such as monkfish) and add to the pan along with the crustaceans.
4.Cover with 6¼ cups/1½ litres water. Rapidly bring to a boil and cook for 7 minutes. Add the more delicate fish.
5.Continue to cook over high heat for another 5 minutes, then add the mussels and cook for 3 minutes.
6.Meanwhile, make the rouille: Pound the garlic and hot peppers to a paste with a mortar and pestle, then add the egg yolks and season with salt.
7.Gradually add the olive oil, stirring constantly, until thick and smooth.
8.Add 1 tablespoon of the fish cooking liquid and set aside.
9.Check the seasoning of the bouillabaisse and add more salt and pepper if necessary.
10.Toast the bread and rub it with the halved clove of garlic.
11.Put the garlic toast in a soup tureen, and pour the fish cooking juices over.
12.Serve the fish, crustaceans and mussels separately on a serving dish, accompanied by the rouille.

This is an extract from
Classic French Recipes
by Ginette Mathiot,
published by Phaidon,
$80. Photography
Marie-Pierre Morel.
phaidon.com